IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI DALAM MENENTUKAN PERSEDIAAN OBAT
Abstract
This study aims to enhance the efficiency of drug inventory management at UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Bandar Kota Pagar Alam by applying the Apriori algorithm to analyze patient drug purchasing patterns. The dataset consists of 470 drug transactions from January to May 2023, with a minimum support of 12% and a minimum confidence of 10%. The research follows the CRISP-DM method, which includes business understanding, data understanding, data preparation, modeling, evaluation, and deployment. Analysis using RapidMiner revealed several association patterns, such as patients who purchase ibuprofen 400 mg also tend to buy calcium lactate 500 mg with a confidence of 0.100, and patients who buy sanmol 500 mg also buy pyrantel pamoate tab scored 125 mg with a confidence of 0.122. Implementing this algorithm helps the health center manage drug inventory more effectively, reducing overstock and understock issues, and minimizing errors in drug data recording. The study concludes that the application of the Apriori algorithm is beneficial for identifying drug purchasing patterns, thereby improving the quality of healthcare services at the health center.
References
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[2] V. M. M. Siregar, K. Sinaga, E. Sirait, A. S. Manalu, and M. Yunus, “Classification of Customer Satisfaction Through Machine Learning : An Artificial Neural Network Approach,” IOTA, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 273–282, 2023, doi: 10.31763/iota.v3i3.643.
[3] V. M. M. Siregar and E. D. Siringo-Ringo, “Decision Support System to Determine Scholarship Recipients Using the Electre Method,” COSTA J. (Computer Sci. Technol. Appl. Journal), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 39–49, 2023.
[4] V. M. M. Siregar and E. D. Siringo-Ringo, “Decision Support System to Determine Scholarship Recipients using Analytical Hierarchy Process Method,” COSTA J. (Computer Sci. Technol. Appl. Journal), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 39–49, 2023, doi: 10.35335/idss.v4i2.67.
[5] V. M. M. Siregar and M. A. Hanafiah, “Perancangan Aplikasi Augmented Reality Untuk Edukasi Penerapan Konsep Green Economy Dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berwawasan Lingkungan,” J. TEKINKOM, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 339–348, 2023, doi: 10.37600/tekinkom.v6i2.950.
[6] V. M. M. Siregar et al., “Decision support system for selection of food aid recipients using SAW method,” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 2453, no. July, 2022, doi: 10.1063/5.0094385.
[7] N. A. Sinaga et al., “Decision support system with MOORA method in selection of the best teachers,” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 2453, no. July, 2022, doi: 10.1063/5.0094437.
[8] H. Sugara, V. M. M. Siregar, K. Sinaga, M. A. Hanafiah, and H. D. Pardede, “SAW and Electre Methods Implementation for Scholarship Awardee Decision,” IOTA, vol. 01, no. 4, pp. 209–220, 2021, doi: 10.31763/iota.v1i4.496.
[9] P. D. P. Adi et al., “A Performance Evaluation of ZigBee Mesh Communication on the Internet of Things (IoT),” 3rd 2021 East Indones. Conf. Comput. Inf. Technol. EIConCIT 2021, pp. 7–13, 2021, doi: 10.1109/EIConCIT50028.2021.9431875.
[10] F. Rahmadayanti and I. Anggraini, “Penerapan Metode Decision Tree Dalam Menentukan Kelulusan Mahasiswa,” Build. Informatics, Technol. Sci., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 441–445, 2021, doi: 10.47065/bits.v3i3.1154.
[11] S. Sunarti, F. Handayanna, and E. Irfiani, “Analisa Pola Penjualan Makanan Dengan Penerapan Algoritma Apriori,” Techno.Com, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 478–488, 2021, doi: 10.33633/tc.v20i4.4715.
[12] M. Ramadhan, J. Hutagalung, M. Dahria, I. Zulkarnain, and H. Jaya, “Prediksi Penjualan Spare Part Mobil Daihatsu Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori,” Techno.Com, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 156–166, 2023, doi: 10.33633/tc.v22i1.7192.
[13] E. Elmayati, “Data Mining Dengan Metode Clustering Untuk Pengolahan Informasi Persediaan Obat Pada Klinik Srikandi Medika Berbasis Web,” Pelita Inform. Inf. dan Inform., vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 357–362, 2019.
[14] E. Pangestu, FA & Rahayu, “Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik Untuk Meningkatkan Hard Skills Dan Soft Skill Siswa Wahsun,” J. Pendidik. dan Konseling, vol. 4, pp. 1349–1358, 2022.
[15] Subekti and Yevita Nursyanti, “Optimasi Persediaan Dengan Pendekatan Deterministik Dinamis Pada Industri Manufaktur,” J. Teknol. dan Manaj. Ind. Terap., vol. 2, no. I, pp. 8–18, 2023, doi: 10.55826/tmit.v2ii.83.
[16] S. A. Pratiwi, A. Fauzi, S. Arum, P. Lestari, and Y. Cahyana, “KLIK: Kajian Ilmiah Informatika dan Komputer Prediksi Persediaan Obat Pada Apotek Menggunakan Algoritma Decision Tree,” Media Online, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 2381–2388, 2024, doi: 10.30865/klik.v4i4.1681.
[17] R. D. Firdaus, T. G. Laksana, and R. D. Ramadhani, “Pengelompokan Data Persediaan Obat Menggunakan Perbandingan Metode K-Means Dengan Hierarchical Clustering Single Linkage,” J. Informatics, Inf. Syst. Softw. Eng. Appl., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 33–48, 2019, doi: 10.20895/inista.v2i1.87.
[18] A. Irfan, Z. Rachmat, W. S, and A. Hasyim, “Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis Pada Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Puskesmas Cabbenge,” J. Minfo Polgan, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 1894–1906, 2023, doi: 10.33395/jmp.v12i2.13064.
[19] R. Zaini, S. Khodijah Parinduri, and E. Dwimawati, “Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Tegal Gundil Kota Bogor Tahun 2020,” Promotor, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 484–487, 2022, doi: 10.32832/pro.v5i6.8752.
[20] J. E. Lapian and I. H. Harahap, “Upaya Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi Menurunkan Stunting (SDG 2.2),” Manag. Ind., vol. 06, no. 03, pp. 175–186, 2023.
[21] A. Risiko, K. Kerja, I. Rawat, R. S. I. Ibnu, and S. Pekanbaru, “Risk Analysis of Occupational Safety and Health Using the HIRARC Method on Nurses at the Inpatient Installation of,” vol. 10, no. November 2023, pp. 77–85, 2024.
[22] Z. Azhar, J. Hutahaean, Y. Siagian, and A. Z. Syah, “Pelatihan Pembuatan Blog Pada Siswa Lembaga Kursus Pendidikan (Lkp) Mandiri,” Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdi. Kpd. Masyarakat) R., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 65–74, 2019, doi: 10.33330/jurdimas.v2i1.285.
[23] I. I. Irfandi and F. Rachmawati, “Identifikasi dan Benchmarking Faktor Penghalang Implementasi Konsep Lean Construction pada Megaproyek di Indonesia dengan Metode MICMAC,” J. Apl. Tek. Sipil, vol. 21, no. 2, p. 177, 2023, doi: 10.12962/j2579-891x.v21i2.15342.
[24] I. K. D. A. Saputra, I. P. Satwika, and N. W. Utami, “Analisis Transaksi Penjualan Barang Menggunakan Metode Apriori pada UD. Ayu Tirta Manis,” J. Krisnadana, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 11–20, 2022, doi: 10.58982/krisnadana.v1i2.111.
[25] D. Novianti, “Implementasi Algoritma Naïve Bayes Pada Data Set Hepatitis Menggunakan Rapid Miner,” Paradig. - J. Komput. dan Inform., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 49–54, 2019, doi: 10.31294/p.v21i1.4979.
[26] A. Rahman, I. Ismail, A. Irianti, and N. Nurmaliana, “Implementasi Data Mining Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori Pada Sistem Persediaan Obat Di Puskesmas Banggae II Kabupaten Majene,” J. Minfo Polgan, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 135–155, 2023, doi: 10.33395/jmp.v12i1.12334.
[27] A. Ardiansyah, A. T. Zy, and A. Nugroho, “IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING ALGORITMA APRIORI PADA SISTEM PERSEDIAAN OBAT ( STUDI KASUS KLINIK PRATAMA KELUARGA KESEHATAN ),” vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 777–788, 2023, doi: 10.52362/jisamar.v7i3.1163.
[28] F. A. K. Wardani and T. Kristiana, “Implementasi Data Mining Penjualan Produk Kosmetik Pada PT. Natural Nusantara Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori,” Paradig. - J. Komput. dan Inform., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 85–90, 2020, doi: 10.31294/p.v22i1.6520.
Published
2024-06-30
How to Cite
WULANDARI, Gesta; SASMITA, Sasmita; RAHMADAYANTI, Fitria.
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI DALAM MENENTUKAN PERSEDIAAN OBAT.
Jurnal Tekinkom (Teknik Informasi dan Komputer), [S.l.], v. 7, n. 1, p. 144-150, june 2024.
ISSN 2621-3079.
Available at: <https://jurnal.murnisadar.ac.id/index.php/Tekinkom/article/view/1270>. Date accessed: 11 oct. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.37600/tekinkom.v7i1.1270.
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