IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA FORWARD CHAINING PADA SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN PISANG (MUSA SPP.)
Abstract
The slow response in handling banana pest and disease outbreaks in Ngada Regency since 2022 has been due to farmers’ limited knowledge of early detection of pest and disease symptoms, along with the limited availability of agricultural experts and extension officers in the field. This has led to rapid disease spread, expanding the infected areas and resulting in significant crop losses. This study aims to develop an expert system to assist farmers and the broader community in diagnosing banana pests and diseases. Data was collected through field observations and interviews involving banana farmers and agricultural experts to acquire knowledge on banana pests and diseases, followed by a literature review from books, journals, and other relevant sources. The system design and knowledge base analysis used a forward chaining algorithm with data on 9 diseases and 40 symptoms, which was subsequently implemented in a web-based application. The waterfall model was chosen as the system development model, covering requirements specification analysis, system design, coding, and system testing. System testing results using the black box technique showed a 100% success rate, and analysis of usability and responsiveness aspects indicated a 98% satisfaction rate.
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[2] A. Riani and M. Rohman, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dalam Angka 2024, vol. 40. Kupang: BPS Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, 2024.
[3] Y. D. Tea, M. Krova, M. Y. Luruk, and U. R. Lole, “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Dan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Babi Di Kecamatan Bajawa, Kabupaten Ngada,” Jurnal Inspirasi Peternakan, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 59–69, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.36085/jinak.v4i2.6686.
[4] A. A. Geong and T. A. Dewandoko, “Usaha Pertanian Perorangan (UTP) Tanaman Perkebunan Kabupaten Ngada,” Ngada, 2023.
[5] P. Y. Artana, N. Ketut, D. A. Jayanti, I. Made, and A. B. Saputra, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit dan Hama Tanaman Pisang Menngunakan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Android,” in SEMINAR NASIONAL CORISINDO, Bali, 2023, pp. 407–412.
[6] V. C. Lea et al., “Identifikasi Penyakit Penting pada Tanaman Pisang di Desa Foa Kecamatan Aimere Kabupaten Ngada,” Jurnal Pertanian Unggul, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 45–49, 2020.
[7] K. Kurniawansyah, N. Marthiawati. H, and R. Aryani, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Tanaman Pisang Canvendish Dengan Metode Forward Chaining,” Jurnal Ilmiah SINUS, vol. 21, no. 1, p. 13, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.30646/sinus.v21i1.679.
[8] A. Y. Dea, A. Y. Seo, A. Y. Seo, C. F. Madja, and C. F. Madja, “Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan Terhadap Produktivitas Usaha Tani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan So’a, kabupaten Ngada,” Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 87, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.29103/ag.v9i2.19215.
[9] N. C. Eli-Chukwu, “Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture: A Review,” Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 4377–4383, Aug. 2019, doi: 10.48084/etasr.2756.
[10] F. Wajidi and D. N. Nur, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Stunting pada Balita menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining,” vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 401–407, 2021, doi: 10.32493/informatika.v6i2.11938.
[11] Y. Anggraini, M. Indra, M. Khoirusofi, I. N. Azis, and P. Rosyani, “Systematic Literature Review: Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Gigi Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining,” BINBINER : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Teknik dan Multimedia (INPRESS) , 2023, [Online]. Available: http://garuda.ristekdikti.go.id/
[12] M. R. Anwar, “Analysis of Expert System Implementation in Computer Damage Diagnosis with Forward Chaining Method,” International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence (ITALIC), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 139–155, May 2023, doi: 10.33050/italic.v1i2.213.
[13] A. Tahir, D. Hendriyanto, A. Faizah, J. Anshory, and R. Harun, “Application of Forward Chaining and Rule-Based Reasoning Methods to Design an Expert System for Pregnant Women Disease Diagnosis in a Private Hospital,” Jurnal Informasi dan Teknologi, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 93–98, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.60083/jidt.v6i1.480.
[14] G. Gustin and H. Marcos, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Lambung Berdasarkan Gejala dan Citra Endoskopi Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining dan CNN,” Jurnal Tekno Kompak, vol. 18, no. 2, p. 392, May 2024, doi: 10.33365/jtk.v18i1.3944.
[15] T. Sutopo and V. Khoiriyatin Nisa, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit pada Tanaman Pisang Mas Kirana dengan Pendekatan Fuzzy Logic Tsukamoto,” Jurnal Insan Unggul, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 59–82, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.47926/jiu.2023.11.1.59-82.
[16] K. D. Goda and J. R. Bay, “Forward Chaining Method in Expert System for Diagnosing Pests and Plant Diseases: A Systematic Literature Review,” Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications (JAIEA), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 870–875, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.59934/jaiea.v3i3.535.
[17] R. Maramba and A. Sidiq Purnomo, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Tanaman Jagung Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining,” RESOLUSI : Rekayasa Teknik Informatika dan Informasi, vol. 4, no. 4, p. 435, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://djournals.com/resolusi
[18] M. R. Adani, “Use Case Diagram: Definisi, Fungsi, 7 Simbol & Contohnya,” Sekawan Media. Accessed: Oct. 15, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.sekawanmedia.co.id/blog/use-case-diagram/
[19] A. Clara, “Activity Diagram: Contoh, Simbol dan Cara Membuatnya,” Telkom University. Accessed: Oct. 15, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://bce.telkomuniversity.ac.id/activity-diagram-contoh-simbol-dan-cara-membuatnya/
[20] R. Maulana, J. Prayoga, and A. Yasir, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit pada Tanaman Jeruk Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining,” Warta Dharmawangsa, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 1546–1563, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.46576/wdw.v17i4.3806.
Published
2024-12-31
How to Cite
GODA, Karina Dhena; LEA, Victoria Coo; ULE, Yuliana.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA FORWARD CHAINING PADA SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN PISANG (MUSA SPP.).
Jurnal Tekinkom (Teknik Informasi dan Komputer), [S.l.], v. 7, n. 2, dec. 2024.
ISSN 2621-3079.
Available at: <https://jurnal.murnisadar.ac.id/index.php/Tekinkom/article/view/1683>. Date accessed: 17 jan. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.37600/tekinkom.v7i2.1683.
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