PSYTEENS: PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM ASESMEN STRES DENGAN ADAPTIVE LIKERT SCALING DAN REVERSE SCORING INTELLIGENCE

  • M. Fadli Ridhani Politeknik Hasnur
  • Muhammad Hidayat
  • Jiki Romadoni
  • Hajie Ahmad Makie

Abstract

Mental health problems, particularly stress, among junior and senior high school students have become an urgent issue due to increasing academic pressure and limited early detection mechanisms in schools. Existing stress assessments are mostly paper-based, time-consuming, error-prone, and lack real-time analytical capabilities, creating a gap between validated psychological instruments and practical school implementation. This study aims to develop PsyTeens, a web-based adaptive stress assessment system that integrates a validated multidimensional stress instrument with an automated reverse scoring mechanism and real-time analytics. The research employed a Research and Development approach using a waterfall model, involving needs analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. The system implements a 20-item Likert-scale (0–4) instrument covering ten stress dimensions, with automatic reverse scoring for positive items and percentage-based stress categorization. The results show that PsyTeens successfully performs accurate automated scoring, classifies stress levels into five categories, and provides real-time subscale analysis through an interactive dashboard. System testing confirms the correctness of the reverse scoring algorithm and the consistency of stress categorization results. In conclusion, PsyTeens effectively addresses the limitations of conventional stress assessment by offering a valid, efficient, and scalable digital solution for early detection and monitoring of student stress in school settings.

References

[1] S. Khan, S. Fuadah, N. Ikram, E. Aljouny, M. T. M. Zubair, and S. Nisar, “Exploring mental health challenges and violence risks in high school population,” Sci Rep, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 22367, Jul. 2025, doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-05367-5.
[2] G. Gajalakshmi and S. Meenakshi, “Understanding the psycho-social problems of vulnerable adolescent girls and effect of intervention through life skill training,” Journal of Education and Health Promotion, vol. 12, no. 1, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_612_23.
[3] C. Kieling et al., “Worldwide Prevalence and Disability From Mental Disorders Across Childhood and Adolescence: Evidence From the Global Burden of Disease Study,” JAMA Psychiatry, vol. 81, no. 4, p. 347, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5051.
[4] S. Idaiani, Raharni, and S. Isfandari, “The Mental Emotional Disorder Pattern: Study of National Basic Health Research 2007, 2013, and 2018,” in Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019), Bali, Indonesia: Atlantis Press, 2020. doi: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.100.
[5] D. N. Gani, H. Ijaz, K. Arooje, B. Usman, M. Sameen, and I. Baig, “The Role of Sleep Quality in Academic Performance: A Multivariate Analysis of Stress, Screen Time, and Physical Activity,” 2025.
[6] F. C. Kilel, C. Simiyu, S. Ogoma, and B. Misigo, “The Causes of Suicidal Ideations and Attempts among Secondary School Students in Uasin Gishu, Kenya,” SSRN Journal, 2025, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.5065151.
[7] J. Kim, “Stress and Coping Mechanisms in South Korean High School Students: Academic Pressure, Social Expectations, and Mental Health Support,” JRSSH, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 45–54, May 2024, doi: 10.56397/JRSSH.2024.05.09.
[8] S. Soeharto and B. Csapó, “Assessing Indonesian student inductive reasoning: Rasch analysis,” Thinking Skills and Creativity, vol. 46, p. 101132, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101132.
[9] R. Goddard, R. Simons, W. Patton, and K. Sullivan, “Psychologist hand-scoring error rates on the Rothwell – Miller Interest Blank: A comparison of three job allocation systems,” Australian Journal of Psychology, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 25–32, Jan. 2004, doi: 10.1080/00049530410001688100.
[10] C. Schadl and A. Lindmeier, “Preparing for Digital Learning Monitoring in the Fraction Context: Assessment of Students’ Prior Knowledge According to Evidence-Based Cognitive Models,” Int J of Sci and Math Educ, vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 2199–2224, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.1007/s10763-024-10531-w.
[11] J. S. Litt, M. M. Glymour, P. Hauser-Cram, T. Hehir, and M. C. McCormick, “Early Intervention Services Improve School-age Functional Outcome Among Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Graduates,” Academic Pediatrics, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 468–474, May 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2017.07.011.
[12] P. Elosua, D. Aguado, E. Fonseca-Pedrero, F. Abad, and P. Santamaría, “New Trends in Digital Technology-Based Psychological and Educational Assessment,” Psicothema, vol. 1, no. 35, pp. 50–57, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.7334/psicothema2022.241.
[13] C. Hamann, F. Schultze-Lutter, and L. Tarokh, “Web-Based Assessment of Mental Well-Being in Early Adolescence: A Reliability Study,” J Med Internet Res, vol. 18, no. 6, p. e138, Jun. 2016, doi: 10.2196/jmir.5482.
[14] D.-M. Mirea et al., “Impact of a Web-Based Psychiatric Assessment on the Mental Health and Well-Being of Individuals Presenting With Depressive Symptoms: Longitudinal Observational Study,” JMIR Ment Health, vol. 8, no. 2, p. e23813, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.2196/23813.
[15] M. İLhan, N. Güler, G. Taşdelen Teker, and Ö. Ergenekon, “The effects of reverse items on psychometric properties and respondents’ scale scores according to different item reversal strategies,” International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 20–38, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.21449/ijate.1345549.
[16] T. Belawati, D. Daryono, S. Sugilar, and U. Kusmawan, “Development of an instrument to assess independent online learning readiness of high school students in Indonesia,” AAOUJ, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 34–45, May 2023, doi: 10.1108/AAOUJ-09-2022-0139.
[17] S. T. Egger, M. Knorr, J. Bobes, A. Bernstein, E. Seifritz, and S. Vetter, “Real-Time Assessment of Stress and Stress Response Using Digital Phenotyping: A Study Protocol,” Front. Digit. Health, vol. 2, p. 544418, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.3389/fdgth.2020.544418.
[18] E. Makowska-Tłomak, S. Bedyńska, K. Skorupska, R. Nielek, M. Kornacka, and W. Kopeć, “Measuring digital transformation stress at the workplace–Development and validation of the digital transformation stress scale,” PLoS ONE, vol. 18, no. 10, p. e0287223, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287223.
[19] A. Argyriadi et al., “Digital Stress Scale (DSC): Development and Psychometric Validation of a Measure of Stress in the Digital Age,” IJERPH, vol. 22, no. 7, p. 1080, Jul. 2025, doi: 10.3390/ijerph22071080.
[20] L. P. Jiménez-Mijangos, J. Rodríguez-Arce, R. Martínez-Méndez, and J. J. Reyes-Lagos, “Advances and challenges in the detection of academic stress and anxiety in the classroom: A literature review and recommendations,” Educ Inf Technol, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 3637–3666, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1007/s10639-022-11324-w.
Published
2025-12-31
How to Cite
RIDHANI, M. Fadli et al. PSYTEENS: PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM ASESMEN STRES DENGAN ADAPTIVE LIKERT SCALING DAN REVERSE SCORING INTELLIGENCE. Jurnal Teknik Informasi dan Komputer (Tekinkom), [S.l.], v. 8, n. 2, p. 747-756, dec. 2025. ISSN 2621-3079. Available at: <https://jurnal.murnisadar.ac.id/index.php?journal=Tekinkom&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=2529>. Date accessed: 21 apr. 2026. doi: https://doi.org/10.37600/tekinkom.v8i2.2529.
Section
Articles